Aqua Design

Projects Biosolids

Biosolids & Residuals Projects

Solids-line planned separately from the liquid route? End-use outlet undefined while dewatering is already procured? Return liquors creating headworks problems with no defined route? These configurations package the biosolids pathway, from stabilisation and dewatering through to end-use, with connections, testing, and handover requirements defined before supplier engagement.

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Overview

Project configurations are structured packages (scope + deliverables) that move from feed & constraintsprocess pathwayvendor alignmentimplementation support.

Dewater Dry Compost Organo-mineral fertiliser Biofertiliser Ash recovery

Biosolids IconWhich configuration fits your project?

Each configuration packages a full biosolids pathway, from feed stabilisation and dewatering through to product processing and end-use, with connections, testing plan, and handover requirements defined before supplier engagement. Find the one that matches your end-market and feed situation. If none fits exactly, the enquiry form below will get you to the right place.

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FlowPlan - Incineration+ (Thermal disposal post-anaerobic digestion)

Project: Mono-incineration after anaerobic digestion

Suitable for: When volume reduction is the primary driver and long-term land disposal is restricted or unavailable.

Features: Thermal reactor, Sludge Dewatering, Sludge Drying

Delivers: Thermal pathway defined, energy recovery sized, and emission compliance mapped, ready for supplier pricing before equipment is specified.

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FlowPlan - Incineration+AshRec (Phosphorus & metals from mono-incineration)

Project: Recover phosphorus and metals from ash

Suitable for: When an incineration plant is operating but phosphorus recovery and ash disposal compliance need to be formalised.

Features: Ash sampling, phosphorus recovery unit, Sludge Reuse Plan

Delivers: Recovery route scoped, phosphorus and metals value quantified, and residual risk position established before capital is committed.

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FlowPlan - Compost+ (Class A soil product pathway)

Project: Compost facility design and implementation

Suitable for: When a Class A soil product is the target and stable, well-managed operations are required alongside the technical design.

Features: ASP, windrow layouts, indoor compost pads, Sludge Composting

Delivers: Site layout and throughput basis confirmed, Class A route established, and output handling defined, ready to go to design or procurement.

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FlowPlan - Sludge+ReusePlan (Regulatory & market alignment for biosolids)

Project: Regulatory and market alignment for biosolids

Suitable for: When the end-use route is unclear or contested, and a regulatory and market basis needs to be established before any process design begins.

Features: Class A benchmarking, policy diagnostics, land use match

Delivers: Regulatory route confirmed, Class A compliance path clear, and market alignment tested, so the project moves forward with a clear route.

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FlowPlan - Sludge+Bio (Enriched solids from stabilised sludge)

Project: Produce biofertilizers from stabilized sludge

Suitable for: When stabilised cake is already available and value-added land application, with a defined product standard, is the target outlet.

Features: Sludge Drying, bio-additive strategy, pathogen control matrix

Delivers: Product formulation confirmed, application route and pathogen controls defined, and ESG reporting basis established alongside the technical scope.

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FlowPlan - Sludge+Fert (Organo-mineral fertiliser from dried sludge)

Project: Organo-mineral fertilizer from dried sludge

Suitable for: When dried cake quality is high enough to justify nutrient blending, product specification, and a commercial fertiliser market route.

Features: Sludge Drying, nutrient blending design, pelletization (optional)

Delivers: Product specification and nutrient profile confirmed, market fit assessed, and testing plan set, so the output is vendable, not just processed.

Confirm your biosolids configuration

Work through end-market, pathway, and key inputs below. Each configuration is determined by your feed situation and target outlet. Use this to confirm the right starting point before reaching out.

Pathway guide forbiosolids reuse

Biosolids decisions should not stop at the dewatering step. They should continue through to the intended outlet, the treatment standard to be met, and whether the feed is stable enough for that route. This guide helps confirm the applicable biosolids configuration and define the next decision step.

Quick definitions: AD = Anaerobic digestion; Class A = pathogen-reduced biosolids standard (subject to local rules); Dewater = mechanical separation (decanter / screw press / filter press); Dry = drying beds or thermal drying; Compost = aerobic stabilisation for soil outputs; Organo-mineral fertiliser = processed nutrient product from dried solids; Biofertiliser = enriched solids with bio-additives; Ash recovery = P / heavy-metals recovery from mono-incineration ash.

Start with stabilisation Set product route Confirm connections

Typical outlets: land application, compost, organo-mineral fertiliser, biofertiliser, or thermal/ash recovery routes.

1) Pick the outlet (and the checks you’ll need)

The same biosolids route can carry very different handover requirements. We map the end-market and regulatory route to the required testing, assurance, and monitoring position.

  • End-use route: land application, compost, fertiliser product, or thermal route.
  • Release criteria: Class A targets, metals/pathogens, and emerging contaminant risk screening where relevant.
  • Handover items: commissioning tests, product spec sheet, sampling plan, and ongoing quality checks.

2) Identify the applicable configuration

Class A soil output

FlowPlan - Compost+

Best when the goal is a market-ready Class A soil product and the route needs stabilisation, curing, handling, and outlet quality to work together in day-to-day operations.

Value-added product

FlowPlan - Sludge+Fert

Use this when dried cake quality, nutrient value, and market route are strong enough to support product processing, tighter specification, packaging, and a more defined commercial outlet.

Thermal route

FlowPlan - Incineration+AshRec

This route fits where land outlets are constrained, thermal reduction is already part of the plan or becoming necessary, and ash handling or phosphorus recovery has to be built into the long-term route.

3) Define connections early

We capture the key inputs that decide feasibility and bankability: feed stability, space and retrofit connections, operator tolerance, and where the liquids, odour, and by-products go.

Stabilised vs. raw sludge (AD present?)
Cake solids, polymer, and dewatering limits
Drying footprint, energy, and odour controls
Filtrate/leachate route and sidestream impacts
Storage, handling, and logistics constraints
Testing plan and handover requirements

Not sure which biosolids route fits best?

Most biosolids projects do not stay within one neat route. The target outlet, stabilisation level, drying requirement, sidestream return, and market route usually influence each other. A compost scheme may still need outlet and quality alignment confirmed first. A fertiliser route only works when drying, product specification, and market route are viable. A thermal route is usually driven by outlet risk, disposal pressure, ash handling, and recovery obligations. Tell us what sludge you have, what outlet you are aiming for, and what is still unresolved and we will map the right starting route.

Where the final outlet is still open, begin with FlowPlan - Sludge+ReusePlan. Regulatory fit, testing needs, and market route should be settled before compost, fertiliser, or thermal design is narrowed.
If dewatering, drying, or return liquors are still moving targets, flag that early. Those links often decide whether a compost or fertiliser route is practical and how much sidestream load returns to the liquid side.
Where land outlets are restricted or long-term disposal pressure is growing, treat the thermal route as its own project. Ash handling, energy demand, recovery scope, and post-incineration obligations need to be assessed together from the start.

Quick enquiry

Share your intended outlet, target product quality, and site constraints. We’ll identify the right FlowPlan biosolids route and turn it into a clear supplier scope, including testing, quality checks, and handover requirements.

Sludge source and stabilisation (digested vs. raw, septicity/odour risk)
Target outlet and market route (compost, land application, fertiliser, thermal/ash recovery)
Key quality risks (metals, pathogens, plastics/PFAS screening where required)
Space, power/heat, and integration constraints (dewatering, drying, storage, logistics)
Checks: commissioning plan, sampling/testing schedule, and handover criteria
Quick enquiry